Safe Transport
Definition
Safe transport of a child with a tracheostomy is using appropriate restraints for the child. All necessary equipment and supplies also need to be secured in the vehicle.
- Prepare for transport by gathering all equipment and supplies that will be needed for the trip to keep the child comfortable and to be ready for an emergency.
- The Go Bag – fully stocked
- Electrical equipment with portable battery power for twice the expected duration of the trip
- Keep suction machine battery charged
- Nebulizer with a charged internal battery
- Try to use gel-cel or dry-cell batteries for ventilator
- Hand sanitizer, baby wipes or wash cloths for cleaning
- Feedings and supplies
- Plan for humidification for the duration of the trip.
- Battery powered nebulizer can give nebulized normal saline
- Supply of HME, or artificial noses
- Normal saline
- Secure all equipment and supplies on the vehicle floor, underneath a seat, below the window line, or restrained by a seatbelt
- Avoids having equipment becoming a projectile if there is a sudden stop
- Secure oxygen as appropriate
- Upright for liquid oxygen
- Lying down or in a cart for pressurized oxygen
- Consider where a tank of oxygen would go if the regulator would break off
- Restrain the child in the rear seat with a properly installed child restraint system appropriate for the child’s size.
- Do not modify the child restraint system
- Do not use a child restraint system with a harness-tray/shield combination or an armrest
- Child can fall forward with a sudden impact causing the tracheostomy to contact the shield or arm rest, possibly resulting in injury or a blocked airway.
- Use a three-point harness with a rear facing car safety seat or a five-point harness
- If transporting child in a wheelchair, secure with four-point tie down device and remove lapboards or trays.
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- Infants and young children will need a sturdy stroller that has storage space for equipment
- A double stroller may be an option – one seat for the child and the other seat for equipment
- The stroller or unoccupied wheelchair need to be secured in the vehicle during transport
- Sit in the rear seat with the child to provide for the child’s needs during transport.
- Consider how emergency care can be provided to the child in the vehicle.